Classical Indian philosophy's four-stage model of speech production maps onto distinct aphasiological syndromes in modern neurology.
Hi there! I'm a neurologist with a wide range of interests. This page collects my writings, talks and interviews on various topics which caught my fancy (outside of clinical medicine). I'm looking to connect with like-minded folks from different disciplines.
Much of the work collated here deals with my evolving ideas on the Hindu sciences of mind, such as Tantra, Mantra and Kundalini Yoga — detailed records of subjective, first-person explorations of Conscious experience by generations of advanced practitioners.
I occasionally also get into cognition, AI, the history of science, and the long history of religious and cultural exchange across ancient civilizations.
Peer-reviewed and preprint work outside direct clinical neurology. For the complete list, see Google Scholar.
Classical Indian philosophy's four-stage model of speech production maps onto distinct aphasiological syndromes in modern neurology.
Hindu Tantra's ordering of the five senses from grossest to subtlest parallels sensorimotor cortex organization and the evolutionary development of sensory cortices across vertebrates.
The mismatch in metaphysical lens — not scientific standards — explains most "is Ayurveda scientific" debates; reading it on its own first-person terms dissolves most of them.
In Yoga and Vedānta, deep absorption states that resemble Buddhist nirodha samāpatti are read not as consciousness ceasing but as its clearer revelation.
Long-practicing Tantrikas documented genuine first-person changes in their nervous systems; this paper proposes a framework for reading those records against modern neuroscience.
Abhinavagupta's 11th-century model of consciousness maps closely onto the modern clinical Arousal + Awareness framework.
Classical Indian philosophers independently arrived at a multi-stage speech-production model that anticipates how modern neurologists describe the same process.
A review of brainstem nuclei and their contribution to the arousal, autonomic, and somatosensory networks underlying emotional experience.
Whether a single ancient seal motif ties together Chinese, Indus Valley, and Tamil Sangam religious imagery.
Anti-vaccine views dominated the least-moderated platforms, suggesting platform moderation shapes which views the public actually encounters.
Early Google and Bing results during the Zika outbreak often contradicted CDC guidance — an early study of search-engine misinformation in a live epidemic.
Full-length talks and conversations, mostly with research forums focused on Indology, classical Indian thought, and science.
Abhinavagupta's Kashmir Shaivite philosophy — prakāśa-vimarśa, "inner touch," memory — read as a first-person account of the nervous system.
Julian Jaynes's bicameral-mind hypothesis and split-brain research in conversation with classical Indic ideas about mind and self.
With Giriratna Mishra, on the esoteric tradition that treats Sanskrit's alphabet and grammar as encoding something deeper than ordinary language.
On mātṛkā śakti, the mālinī ordering of the Sanskrit alphabet, and how mantra practice draws on both to work with kundalini energy.
Hindu philosophy frames death as a transition that is in a real sense illusory; in conversation with what science knows about the dying process.
A Grand Rounds lecture surveying what's known about how meditation and yoga affect the nervous system.
A candid conversation with crystallographer Gautam Desiraju on why Indian science hasn't matched the country's talent, and why that's about institutional culture rather than ability.
An interview with Dr. Yogesh Kalkonde on his work in rural public health and neurology in India.
What biological brain networks can and can't teach us about building AI.
I completed neurology residency at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, a neurocritical care fellowship at Harvard Medical School (Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital), and a neuroendovascular surgery fellowship at Prisma Health / University of South Carolina.
The writing and talks on this site sit outside that clinical work. A fuller record, including peer-reviewed publications, is on my Google Scholar profile.
Earlier in life: a gold medal at the International Biology Olympiad (Beijing, 2005), attendance at the Indian National Chemistry Olympiad (2005), All India Rank 1 in the CBSE Class XII exams (2005), a National Talent Search Scholarship, and a KVPY scholarship. I'm also on Twitter.
Day to day, I practice interventional and critical care neurology, treating acute stroke and neurological emergencies via telemedicine and in person.
Several Hindu contemplative traditions — Tantra, Mantra, Kundalini Yoga — kept centuries of detailed first-person records of altered states, subtle-body experience, and attention. My work reads those records on their own terms and traces where they overlap with what modern neuroscience has independently found about arousal, awareness, and sensory processing.
It's not advocacy in the sense of asking anyone to adopt a practice or belief. It is a substantive claim: that the first-person methods these traditions developed over centuries access something about consciousness that a purely third-person, materialist approach can miss, without taking anything away from what third-person science has accomplished.
For the original framing, start with Tantra and Modern Neurosciences: Is There Any Correlation? For a more accessible overview, watch Kashmir Shaivism As Neuroscience.
I'm a practicing neurologist — trained at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and Harvard Medical School — who writes on these topics independently, outside clinical work. More in Background.
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